Development · Mon 19 Oct, Tue 20 Oct, Wed 21 Oct, Thu 22 Oct
A Project Agincourt letter sets 1 October 2027 for a four-star Autonomous Warfare Command as 17 former officials back Anthropic's rehearing bidNewsNation, which obtained the letter in advance of its 21 October release, reports a "new Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM) led by a four-star general", and that "Last month, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth created Project Agincourt, which is tasked with ensuring AUTOWARCOM will be operational by Oct. 1, 2027", "led by Owen West, the current director of the Defense Innovation Unit, as chief executive officer, and Navy SEAL Senior Chief Max Strasiser as chief operating officer". West and Strasiser write: "We face an ... urgent revolution"; "Since the Cold War, American power projection has rested on a small number of sophisticated, expensive weapons. That model has been disrupted"; "Low-cost drones have changed the character, speed and economics of war"; and "Every auditable dollar we spend should reduce cost-per-kill or risk-to-force." A senior Department of War official told NewsNation: "This new four-star command is here to stay ... this is a long-term commitment to how the Joint Force will fight in the future." SOFX reports "about $54.6 billion for the Defense Autonomous Warfare Group" in the fiscal 2027 budget request and Section 917 of the Senate Armed Services Committee's fiscal 2027 NDAA advancing on 11 June on an 18-9 vote. Neither account mentions any vendor dispute, and the letter sets no human-control standard. The memorandum itself returned HTTP 403 to both fetchers.
Connection
The department confirmed it had stopped using one supplier in the days that supplier banned weapons softwareFour documents in the same week cover the same question from four directions. A Department of Defense official said on 5 October that the Pentagon has ceased the use of Anthropic products. On 8 October Anthropic published a Usage Policy update, effective November 12, stating that its prohibitions include the software and components that make weapons work, as well as actions like arming drones and other autonomous vehicles. On 5 October the Senate Armed Services Committee's additions to the pending defense bill would require human oversight of AI-controlled weapons and ban the use of AI for nuclear launch or detonation. On 11 October Palantir's chief technology officer said of the Anthropic decision: "It's already been replaced."
Development · Mon 5 Oct, Thu 8 Oct, Sun 11 Oct
The Pentagon says it has ceased using Anthropic products, and Palantir says Claude has already been replacedA Department of Defense official said in a statement on 5 October that the Pentagon "has ceased the use of Anthropic products", the BBC reported. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth labelled Anthropic a supply chain risk in February and set the six-month phase-out on 27 February, announcing the Pentagon would stop using it by late August; the BBC writes that "It is not clear why there has been a delay." Multiple people familiar with the matter told the BBC that as recently as the previous week Claude was still being used by the department in research, analysis and intelligence gathering as well as in military operations against Iran, and that it was viewed as a critical tool for sorting through vast quantities of information. The BBC reports the Pentagon has signed contracts with Google, xAI and OpenAI, and that OpenAI tools have been more widely adopted in recent months in some military departments.
Development · Mon 5 Oct, Tue 6 Oct, Thu 8 Oct, Fri 9 Oct, Sun 11 Oct
Ukraine reports AI turrets downing jet drones as NATO prepares an AI-targeting strategy and the Senate adds oversight limitsUkrainian air force spokesman Colonel Yuri Ignat told national television on 5 October that "robotic turrets are now being installed on bridges" and that "There have already been shoot-downs" of Russian drones, which AFP says included the bigger, faster and more powerful Geran-5 version. Ignat said the turrets use "optical vision and artificial intelligence to eliminate the human factor and deliver strikes". Sergiy Beskrestnov, a technology adviser to the Ukrainian president, said on Telegram that 12 of the turrets had been installed in Kyiv. Ignat set out the limits himself: the system "can operate at about one kilometre plus. And it works when conditions are favourable, when the attack approach angle is suitable", and "This is not some kind of panacea."
Development · Thu 8 Oct, Fri 9 Oct, Sun 11 Oct
Drone strikes halt three Yandex data centres in four days, taking more than 80 services offlineData Center Dynamics reported on 8 October that a drone strike caused a fire at Yandex DC Sasovo in Ryazan Oblast, which it describes as "Yandex's largest data center facility", forcing it to cease operations, with Yandex Cloud's status dashboard showing a power outage at its ru-central-b availability zone from 1:31am local time. DCD said this "is the first major data center to be taken down in Russia during the conflict with Ukraine". Al Jazeera reports that the Sasovo hub is the site "where two of the three supercomputers used to develop the company's AI model are housed", and a Reuters file caption on the same page describes the hub as hosting tens of thousands of servers.
Open question
What replaced Claude in which Pentagon role, and does any department document confirm the transition is complete?The confirmation that the Pentagon has ceased using Anthropic products is one official's statement, obtained by one outlet; no filing, memorandum or published department document records the completion. The BBC says it is not clear why the phase-out ran past the late-August deadline. Sankar's assertion that there has been no operational impact and that Claude is already replaced is Palantir's, names no replacement for any specific role and gives no figures, and the Department has not confirmed it. Anthropic's Usage Policy update does not mention government contracts.
Open question
Who struck the three Yandex data centres, and can the equipment at Sasovo be restored?No Ukrainian claim of responsibility for the Vladimir strike has been reported, and no attribution of the Sasovo strike is given in the sources. Yandex says the scale of the damage at Sasovo is still being assessed and that it cannot confirm whether the equipment can be restored. The company has published no outage duration and no affected-user count, and the capacity, rack-count and service-count figures come from Telegram channels relayed by Kyiv Post rather than from Yandex.
Development · Mon 28 Sep, Tue 29 Sep, Wed 30 Sep, Thu 1 Oct, Fri 2 Oct, Sat 3 Oct
Pentagon seeks $54.6bn for autonomous warfare, up from about $226m, and builds a four-star command to spend itAt Marine Corps Base Quantico on 30 September, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said, as The War Zone and Defense One both quote him, that the Department would establish "a new four-star combatant command with service-like authorities built to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force in the fastest peacetime shift in modern military history". Defense One reported that a memo released after his speech sets stand-up by 1 October 2027, called it the military’s 12th combatant command, and reported that it is contingent on Congress.
Open question
Will the new command publish autonomy evaluation results or rules for autonomous target selection?No published test data, autonomy evaluation results or rules of engagement for target selection accompanied the announcement, the Project Agincourt memo as reported, the Army's command memo, or the $4.15 billion in counter-drone awards. DefenseScoop’s report on the awards does not attribute AI or autonomy to any awarded system, and records that $50 million of the $4.15 billion has been obligated. The $54.6 billion request rests on one outlet’s reporting of a budget document we could not open, and the memorandum itself returned an error to our fetchers. The command is contingent on Congress, and the Senate Armed Services Committee has separately proposed a command of its own in its fiscal 2027 bill.
Development · Thu 10 Sep, Fri 11 Sep
Same report: a Yemen cell used Claude for missile guidance software and a Russian team built drone swarm code that detonates without a human in the loopThe 10 September report details six conventional-weapons cases: "three in China, two in Russia, and one in Yemen". GTG-87001, "a cell of threat actors based in northern Yemen", ran three programmes — a guided rocket using "a commodity phone-class flight computer with final-phase homing guidance"; "a multi-stage ballistic missile with a stated range goal above 2,000 km"; and an "R2000" set that "included a hypersonic glide vehicle variant". Anthropic says the actors test-fired a guided rocket: "This field test appears to have failed: within hours, the actors returned to Claude to work out why it failed."