US State Policy
4 items across 2 editions · appeared in the last 2 editions in a row. First seen Fri 11 Sep, last seen Sat 12 Sep.
- Reuters reported on 11 September, updated 6:10 p.m., that Senate negotiators are considering legislation creating a duty of care requiring AI companies to "design their products with the goal of preventing 'catastrophic risks'", with the federal government able to block release of models deemed unsafe and companies able to challenge that in federal court.
- The measure would also "block states from enforcing their own laws governing certain risks posed by AI models" — federal preemption that would cut across the state statutes signed this month, including California's package of chatbot child-safety bills.
- Nextgov reported at 4:49 p.m. ET that the negotiators are split on who does the testing: the Cruz–Klobuchar–Thune approach has companies run their own safety tests and submit results to the Commerce Secretary for deployment approval, which a Democratic aide characterised as "primarily a voluntary standard type situation", while Senator Maria Cantwell wants models tested by "scientists and experts at our national laboratories".
- Nothing has been introduced, and a Commerce markup planned before the August recess was cancelled. Reuters notes the House is in session for one week before the 3 November midterms and the Senate for three, so the calendar is the binding constraint rather than the drafting.
- Reuters reported on 11 September that the New Mexico Supreme Court fined attorney Stephen Aarons $5,000, held him in contempt and referred him to an attorney disciplinary board, over a brief the court said "contained false testimony from wholly fabricated witnesses", including "fictional statements that the shooter was wearing dark pants and a white shirt".
- Aarons told the court he had fed ChatGPT a computer-generated transcript and case materials expecting it would produce "a bulletproof summary", and said afterwards "I am remorseful but hopeful that the disciplinary board takes into account it was an honest mistake".
- At an August 21 hearing Justice C. Shannon Bacon pressed him on the claim that he did not know the limits of the tools, asking: "Counsel, do you watch the news? Do you listen to the radio? Do you read anything about what's going on in the world?"
- The underlying matter is the appeal of Oscar Renee Sandoval, who is serving a life sentence for murder. The report does not say what happens to the appeal itself.
- On 10 September California enacted thirteen bills. SB 1119 (Padilla, with Wicks and Bauer-Kahan), known as Adam's Law after Adam Raine, requires companion chatbot operators to maintain crisis protocols for suicidal ideation, provide parental controls, commission independent child-safety audits and conduct annual risk assessments.
- The package extends beyond chatbots: AB 1709 (Lowenthal) restricts platform features for minors and creates an e-Safety Advisory Commission; SB 867 (Padilla) regulates companion chatbot toys; SB 1276 (Rubio) expands child sexual exploitation offences to cover AI-generated and AI-altered material; and AB 1856 (Wicks) requires age-verification signals from software applications. Civil penalties of up to $250,000 per action apply to third parties facilitating distribution of deepfake pornography.
- This is the most detailed operational mandate yet placed on conversational AI products in the US — auditing and risk assessment obligations rather than disclosure alone — and California's market size makes it a de facto national floor.
- The Governor's announcement does not state effective dates or compliance deadlines for the individual bills, and does not specify which regulator enforces the chatbot audit requirement.
- At a 10 September town hall in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan, residents confronted officials over a proposed 220,000-square-foot, $1.2 billion hyperscale data centre being developed by the University of Michigan with Los Alamos National Laboratory. 404 Media compares its profile to OpenAI's 1.4-gigawatt Barn project in nearby Saline Township.
- Los Alamos acknowledged the facility would support computational research related to nuclear modernisation — modelling and simulation to assess the safety and reliability of the US nuclear stockpile — while denying that weapons production, testing or plutonium storage would take place on site.
- Township supervisor Brenda Stumbo said "it started with a lie" and reported residents selling homes; township attorney Douglas Winters described the site as a "high-value target." A data centre worker at the meeting said the facility ranks "at the very top" against average US sites and that such facilities "don't belong in residential areas next to schools."
- This is the AI buildout's siting politics arriving at a specific address, with a national-security workload attached. No power draw, water use or construction timeline figures were published, and the project's approval status is not stated.